Do you need to solve linear equations for homework or exams? Our Cramer’s Rule Calculator gives you the answers instantly. No longer manual calculations. No mistakes. Just type your equations and get results in seconds.
This calculator uses Cramer’s Rule, a smart method from algebra. It solves systems of linear equations by calculating determinants. Works perfectly for 2×2, 3×3, and larger systems.
Cramers Rule Calculator
Enter System of Equations:
How to Use Cramers Rule in a Calculator?
Using this calculator is very easy. Follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Choose the Size of Your System
First, select how many equations you have:
- 2 equations & 2 variables (2×2 system)
- 3 equations & 3 variables (3×3 system)
- Or larger systems if needed.
Step 2: Enter the Coefficients
Each equation looks like this:
a₁x + b₁y + c₁z = d₁ (for 3 variables)
You need to enter:
- a₁, b₁, c₁ (coefficients of x, y, z)
- d₁ (constant term on the right side)
Example for a 2×2 system:
- Equation 1: 2x + 3y = 5 → Enter 2, 3, 5
- Equation 2: 4x – y = 3 → Enter 4, -1, 3
Step 3: Click the “Solve” Button
The calculator will compute the values of x, y, z (if any) using Cramer’s Rule.
Step 4: See the Solution
The answer will appear clearly, like:
- x = 2
- y = 1
Tip: If the system has no solution, the calculator will tell you.
How Does Cramer’s Rule Work?
Before understanding how Cramer rule work first we understand what is Cramer rule.
What is Cramer’s Rule?
Cramer’s Rule is a mathematical method for solving linear equations. It uses determinants (a special number from matrices) to find variable values.
How It Finds the Solution:
- The calculator first finds the main determinant (D) of the system.
- Then, it replaces each column with the constants and calculates new determinants (Dₓ, Dᵧ, etc.).
- Finally, it divides these determinants to get:
- x = Dₓ / D
- y = Dᵧ / D
- (and so on for more variables).
When Does Cramer’s Rule Work?
- Only for square systems (same number of equations and variables).
- If D = 0, the system has no unique solution.
Pros and Cons of Using Cramer’s Rule
The following are the some benefits and drawbacks of using Cramer rule.
Advantages
Here are some benefits of Cramer rule:
- Simple formula for small systems.
- Directly gives each variable’s value.
- Works well with symbolic coefficients.
Disadvantages
Here are drawbacks of Cramer rule:
- Slow for large systems (computationally heavy).
- Fails if det(A)=0det(A)=0 (no unique solution).
- Gaussian elimination is better for bigger systems.
Final Tip
After getting the solution, plug the values back into the original equations to verify.
Example:
If the solution is x=2, y=1 for:
- 2x + 3y = 7 → 2(2) + 3(1) = 7
- 4x – y = 7 → 4(2) – 1 = 7
If both sides match, your solution is correct!
FAQs
What is Cramer’s Rule used for?
Cramer’s Rule solves square systems of linear equations (same number of equations as variables). It uses determinants to find each variable’s value directly.
Can Cramer’s Rule be used for systems with more variables than equations (or vice versa)?
No. Cramer’s Rule only works for square matrices (same number of equations and variables). For non-square systems, use Gaussian elimination or least squares methods.
Is the calculator free to use?
Yes! This calculator is completely free with no hidden costs. You can use it as many times as you need.