- CO2 fixation using the Calvin Cycle
- Electron transport and ATP generation
- Splitting of water molecules and oxygen release
- All of the above
Answer: (4) All of the above
Explanation
The light-dependent reactions uses light energy to:
- Split water molecules (photolysis): releasing oxygen as a byproduct
- Generate ATP and NADPH: through electron transport across the thylakoid membrane
- Provide an excited electron: used for the regeneration of RuBP in the Calvin Cycle